Donors are Giving Less - Downward ArrowIt’s a fact: here in the United States donors are giving less. And Jeff and I suspect that this is happening in other countries as well. There is one major reason for this… but first, the facts and the research.
In a December 27, 2016 article in The Atlantic, Alexia Fernández Campbell writes the following, which I have edited to give you the main points. Citing new research by economists at Texas A&M University, she writes:

  • “The average American has grown more tight-fisted in recent years, donating a smaller portion of his or her income to charity than he or she did 10 years ago.”
  • “About 61 percent of households reported giving to charity in 2000, with an average gift of about $2,600. As a proportion of income, that means that the average person gave away 3.7 percent of his or her earnings. And each year after 2000, charitable giving increased by one or two percentage points until 2008, when the recession started and contributions began drying up.”
  • “By 2012, many had experienced a partial recovery, yet the likelihood of giving to charity kept falling, declining by 6 percentage points compared to 2000 (after controlling for factors such as wealth and income). This provides evidence that forces stronger than individual circumstances drove the decline in giving, says Jonathan Meer, the lead author of the study.”
  • “The results of their research suggest that Americans’ attitudes toward giving have changed, regardless how much money they have.”
  • “There is another possible explanation, and that is growing cynicism. Fewer Americans feel that their volunteer work and donations actually make a difference in their communities.”
  • “Though Meer’s research provides no concrete answers to why this shift is happening, it helps to highlight what motivates people to give in the first place. It was long assumed that people donated money to charity out of pure altruism, meaning that donors wanted to contribute to the public good and expected nothing in return.”
  • “Then there is the subject of ‘engagement fatigue’ noted in the YMCA’s latest national community survey, which shows that Americans are volunteering less time and donating less money to causes that were once important to them. Respondents said their communities are not improving as much as expected, and they believe that governments, businesses, churches, and schools need to do more to help out.”

There is only one reason that explains this drop in giving – donors do not know that their giving is making a difference.
A donor does not give less if she knows she has made a difference. A donor does not experience engagement fatigue if he knows he has made a difference. Think about this. When have you ever stopped doing good because you were tired of doing good? OK, maybe if you over-commit. Yes. But when you do good for someone else or when you give to make something happen and it actually happens, is this your first thought? “You know, this is really not satisfying so I’m going to stop doing it.” No, it isn’t. You want to do it again.
And that is how the giving dynamic works. A MGO identifies the passions and interests of the donor. He presents an opportunity to fulfill those passions and interests. The donor gives. The MGO reports back that the donor’s gift accomplished exactly what she was expecting to accomplish. And the donor wants to continue to engage and give.
This is how it works.
But if you leave out that “proof of performance” step – that reporting back step – that telling the donor she made a difference step, then you have bruised the relationship and likely been the cause for the donor giving less, or even going away.
I am aware of one situation right now where the MGO did not thank many of her donors who gave substantial gifts in the last months of 2016. And guess what? Their giving has gone down. And some of them have gone away.
If you want to counter the trend of donors giving less, do two things when your donor gives:

  1. Thank them, and thank them again and again.
  2. Provide proof that their gift made a difference.

Believe me, donors who are appreciated and shown that they are making a difference will be around for a long time. And that is good for them, for you, and the organization you serve.
Richard